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Geodesic convexity : ウィキペディア英語版
Geodesic convexity

In mathematics — specifically, in Riemannian geometry — geodesic convexity is a natural generalization of convexity for sets and functions to Riemannian manifolds. It is common to drop the prefix "geodesic" and refer simply to "convexity" of a set or function.
==Definitions==

Let (''M'', ''g'') be a Riemannian manifold.
* A subset ''C'' of ''M'' is said to be a geodesically convex set if, given any two points in ''C'', there is a minimizing geodesic contained within ''C'' that joins those two points.
* Let ''C'' be a geodesically convex subset of ''M''. A function ''f'' : ''C'' → R is said to be a (strictly) geodesically convex function if the composition
::f \circ \gamma : (T ) \to \mathbb
: is a (strictly) convex function in the usual sense for every unit speed geodesic arc ''γ'' : () → ''M'' contained within ''C''.

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